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Published Papers

Lame Duck Law Enforcement
Econnomics Letters (with Shannon Losak), forthcoming

Firearms and Lynching
Journal of Law and Economics (with Patrick Warren), Forthcoming

The Minimum Wage, EITC, and Criminal Recidivism
Journal of Human Resources (with Amanda Agan), 2021

Revenue-Motivated Law Enforcement: Evidence, Consequences, and Policy Solutions
Policy Brief for Arnold Ventures, 2021

Local Government Dependence on Criminal Justice Revenue and Emerging Constraints
Annual Review of Criminology vol. 4, 311-330, (with Shannon Graham), 2021

 “A Proposal to End Regressive Taxation Through Law Enforcement
POLICY PROPOSAL 2019-06 The Hamilton Project, The Brookings Institute, 2019

To Serve and Collect: The Fiscal and Racial Determinants of Law Enforcement
Journal of Legal Studies, Vol 48 (1), 189-216 (with Thomas Stratmann and Alex Tabarrok)

Embezzlement, Whistleblowing, and Organizational Structure
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, vol 147, 58-75 (with Siyu Wang)

Unemployment, Politics, and the Enforcement of Immigration Law
Public Choice, 2014, vol. 160, issue 1, pages 131-153 (with Thomas Stratmann)

The Determinants of Federal and State Enforcement of Workplace Safety Regulations: OSHA Inspections 1993-2010
Journal of Regulatory Economics, (2014), Volume 45, Issue 1, Pages 1- 33 (lead article) (with Juergen Jung)

Political Costs and Fiscal Benefits: The Political Economy of Residential Property Value Assessment under Proposition 2 1/2
Economics Letters, (2013), Volume 120,  Issue 3, pages 359-363 (lead article) (with Shane Sanders)

More Tickets, Fewer Accidents: How Cash-Strapped Towns make for Safer Roads
Journal of Law and Economics, (2011), Volume 54, Issue 4, pages 863-888 (with Thomas Stratmann) 

Determinants of Traffic Citations: Political Economy at Any Speed
American Economic Review, (2009), Volume 99, No.  1  (with Thomas Stratmann) 

Working Papers

Lame Duck Law Enforcement (with Shannon Losak)

The Wages of Irregular Tasks: Workers’ Compensation Benefits and Occupational Misclassification (with Kelsey Roberts-Bacon)